Repercussões das Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais no Desenvolvimento Socioemocional de Pacientes Pediátricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v14i3.1803Palavras-chave:
doenças inflamatórias intestinais, sofrimento psicológico, desempenho acadêmico, interação socialResumo
Este estudo descreve as repercussões dos sintomas das doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) nas emoções, na vida escolar e nas interações sociais de pacientes pediátricos. Participaram 20 cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes com idades entre cinco e 17 anos e diagnosticados com alguma DII. Os cuidadores, que tinham entre 26 e 54 anos, forneceram informações clínicas e sociodemográficas e responderam a um questionário sobre as repercussões dos sintomas das DII na vida das crianças e dos adolescentes. A análise das frequências absolutas e relativas e o teste de aderência revelaram que os impactos dos sintomas foram significativamente maiores nas emoções quando comparados aos impactos na vida escolar e nas interações sociais (X² = 6,14; df= 2; p= 0,04). O tratamento das DII deve incluir a construção de planos terapêuticos sensíveis às necessidades psicossociais dos pacientes pediátricos.
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