La Consommation d’Alcool durant la Grossesse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v13i1.1141Palabras clave:
grossesse, alcool, syndrome d’alcoolisme fœtal, préventionResumen
Objectif: Comprendre les attitudes, les pensées et les sentiments qui empêchent ou favorisent la consommation d'alcool avant et pendant la grossesse. Méthode: recherche descriptive qualitative avec vingt femmes enceintes, non diagnostiquées comme dépendantes de l'alcool. Procédure: application du questionnaire AUDIT avec une description des caractéristiques de la consommation avant et pendant la grossesse; et un guide d'entretien semi-structuré divisé qui couvre les thèmes suivants: la consommation d'alcool et ses circonstances; informations et connaissances sur les conséquences de la consommation d'alcool pendant la grossesse; dépistage et prévention. Résultats: Les boissons les plus consommées sont principalement le vin, la bière et le champagne. Le risque de conséquences néfastes pour le bébé est la première raison de la décision d'arrêter de boire pendant la grossesse, et l’on note surtout une hésitation par rapport aux conséquences de la consommation d'alcool pendant la grossesse.
Citas
Accietto, C. (2003). La validation d'une version française du questionnaire A.U.D.I.T « Alcohol Use Identification Test » (Doctoral Thesis, University of Geneva, Geneva, Canada).
April, N., Audet, C., Guyon, L., & Gagnon, H. (2010). Représentations sociales et consommation d’alcool pendant la grossesse. Drogues, Santé et Société, 9(2), 17-48.
Beck, F., & Richard, J. B. (2014). La consommation d’alcool en France. La Presse Médicale, 43(10), 1067-1079. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.02.027
Brahic, J., Thomas, O., & Dany, L. (2015). Alcool et grossesse: une recherche qualitative auprès de femmes enceintes. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 3(107), 403-434.
Campos, P. P., & Ribeiro, C. (2012). Rastreio do consumo de álcool nos cuidados de saúde primários – atitudes dos utentes. Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar 28(2), 98-104.
Chiodo, L. M., Bailey, B., Sokol, R. J., Janisse, J., Delaney-Black, V., & Hannigan, J. H. (2012). Recognized spontaneous abortion in mid-pregnancy and patterns of pregnancy alcohol use. Alcohol, 46(3), 261-267. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2011.11.006
Coles C. D., Gailey A. R., Mulle J. G., Kable, J. A., Lynch, M. E., & Jones, K. L. (2016). A comparison among 5 methods for the clinical diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 40(5), 1000-1009. Récupérer de https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13032
De Chazeron, I., Llorca, P. M., Ughetto, S., Vendittelli, F., Boussiron, D., Sapin, V., & Lemery, D. (2008). Is pregnancy the time to change alcohol consumption habits in France Alcoholism. Clinical & Experimental Research, 32(5), 868-873.
Dumas, A., Simmat-Durand, L., & Lejeune, C. (2014). Grossesse et usage de substances psychoactives en France. Synthèse de la littérature. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 43(9), 649-656.
Dupraz, J., Graffa, V., Baraschi, J., Etterb, J.-F., & Boulvain, M. (2013). Tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy: prevalence and determinants in Geneva in 2008. Swiss Medical Weekly, 143, 13795.
Gaugue-Finot, J., Wendland, J., & Varescon, I. (2009). Enjeux du dépistage de la consommation d'alcool pendant la grossesse. Devenir, 21(3), 125-142.
Gray, R., & Henderson, J. (2006). Review of the effects of the fetal effects of prenatal alcohol exposure: Report to the Department of Health. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford.
Hoffmeister, K. (2016). Atitudes acerca do consumo de álcool na gravidez: vozes de uma população oculta (Master dissertation, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal).
Houet, T., Vabret, F., Herlicoviez, M., & Dreyfus, M. (2005). Comparaison de consommation d’alcool avant et pendant la grossesse: À partir d’une série prospective de 150 femmes. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 34(7), 687-693.
Kraemer, G. W., Moore, C. F., Newman, T. K., Barr, C. S., & Schneider, M. L. (2008). Moderate level fetal alcohol exposure and serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism affect neonatal temperament and limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis regulation in monkeys. Biological Psychiatry, 63(3), 317-324.
López, M. B. (2013). Saber, valorar y actuar: Relaciones entre información, actitudes y consumo de alcohol durante la gestación. Health and Addictions, 13(1), 35-46.
Mrazek P. J. & Haggerty R. J. (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington: National Academy Press.
Nykjaer, C., Alwan, N. A., Greenwood, D. C., Simpson, N. A., Hay, A. W., White, K. L., & Cade, J. E. (2014). Maternal alcohol intake prior to and during pregnancy and risk of adverse birth outcomes: Evidence from a British cohort. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 68 (6) 542-549.
O'Callaghan, F. V., O'Callaghan, M., Najman, J. M., Williams, G. M., & Bor, W. (2003). Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and physical outcomes up to 5 years of age: a longitudinal study. Early Human Development, 71(2), 137-148.
O'Leary, C. M., Nassar, N., Zubrick, S. R., Kurinczuk, J. J., Stanley, F., & Bower, C. (2010). Evidence of a complex association between dose, pattern and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and child behaviour problems. Addiction, 105(1), 74-86.
Patra, J., Bakker, R., Irving, H., Jaddoe, V. W., Malini, S., & Rehm, J. (2011). Dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and the risks of low birthweight, preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA) systematic review and meta‐analyses. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 118(12), 1411-1421.
Peadon, E., Payne, J., Henley, N., D'antoine, H., Bartu, A., O'Leary, C., . . . & Elliott, E. (2011). Attitudes and behaviour predict women's intention to drink alcohol during pregnancy: the challenge for health professionals. BMC Public Health, 11(584), 1-10.
Rigaud, A. (2015). Les représentations sociétales de l’alcool et de sa consommation: Les paradoxes français. Dans: Éd., Les représentations de l'alcoolique: Images et préjugés (pp. 45-50). Toulouse, France: Érès. Récupérer de https://doi.org/10.3917/eres.oster.2015.01.0045.
Saurel-Cubizolles; M. J.; Prunet, C. & Blondel, B. (2013). Consommation d’alcool pendant la grossesse et santé périnatale en France en 2010. Bulletin Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire de l’institut de veille sanitaire, BEH 16-17-18, 180-185.
Seror, E., Chapelon, E., Bué, M., Garnier-Lengliné, H., Lebeaux-Legras, C., Loudenot, A., & Lejeune, C. (2009). Alcool et grossesse. Archives de Pédiatrie, 16(10), 1364-1373.
Skogerbø, Å., Kesmodel, U. S., Wimberley, T., Støvring, H., Bertrand, J., Landrø, N. I., & Mortensen, E. L. (2012). The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on executive function in 5‐year‐old children. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,119(13), 1201-1210.
Toutain, S. (2010). What women in France say about alcohol abstinence during pregnancy. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29(2), 184-188.
World Health Organization. (2014). Guidelines for the identification and management of sub-stance use and substance use disorders in pregnancy. Genève: WHO. Récupérer de https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107130
World Health Organization. (2016). Prevention of harm caused by alcohol exposure in preg-nancy: Rapid review and case studies from Member States. Copenhague: WHO Re-gional Office for Europe. Récupérer de https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/ 329491
World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Genève: WHO. Récupérer de https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274603
World Health Organization. (2019). Status report on alcohol consumption, harm and policy responses in 30 European countries 2019. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Eu-rope. Récupérer de https://intranet.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/401931/ACHP_datasourcesmethods_AW2.pdf
Willford, J. A., Leech, S. L., & Day, N. L. (2006). Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and cognitive status of children at age 10. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 30(6), 1051-1059.
Xavier, M. R.; Dias, P.; Veiga, Elisa; Silva, R; Godinho, C. (2015). Attitudes about pregnancy and motherhood and alcohol consumption in a group of Portuguese pregnant women. Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Development Psychology, Braga.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Os artigos publicados na Revista Psicologia e Saúde têm acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições, desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.
.jpg)
